In the heart of Imphal lies one of the world's most unique marketplaces - Ima Keithel, or "Mother's Market." Run entirely by over 3,000 Meitei women, this is Asia's largest all-women market and has been operating for over 500 years. It's not just a place to shop; it's a living symbol of Manipuri women's economic independence and social power.
The History Behind the Market
Ima Keithel's origins trace back to the Lallup system of Manipur, where men were conscripted for labor and military service for extended periods. With men away, women took charge of trade and commerce. This necessity evolved into a tradition, and today, even though the Lallup system no longer exists, the market remains exclusively female-operated.
The market has survived wars, colonial rule, and modernization. During the Japanese invasion in World War II, the market was destroyed but was rebuilt by the determined women traders. This resilience defines the spirit of Ima Keithel.
What You'll Find
The market is divided into three main sections spread across multiple buildings:
New Market (Nupi Keithel)
- Traditional Manipuri textiles and handlooms
- Phanek (traditional wraparound skirt)
- Innaphi (shawls)
- Handicrafts and household items
- Cosmetics and jewelry
Old Market (Khwairamband Bazaar)
- Fresh vegetables and fruits
- Fish (Manipur's staple protein)
- Fermented fish (ngari) - essential to Manipuri cuisine
- Local herbs and spices
- Rice and grains
Laxmi Market
- Dry goods and groceries
- Pottery and utensils
- Agricultural produce
The Women of Ima Keithel
The traders, called "Imas" (mothers), range from young women to elderly grandmothers. Many have inherited their stall positions through generations - a spot in Ima Keithel is a prized family asset. The women are known for their fierce negotiating skills and business acumen.
Beyond commerce, the Imas have been powerful political voices. They've organized numerous protests against social injustices, including the famous 2004 protests against human rights violations. The market is as much a site of activism as it is of commerce.
Tips for Visitors
- Best time to visit: Morning (8 AM - 11 AM) for fresh produce and fewer crowds
- Bargaining is expected and part of the experience
- Ask permission before photographing traders
- Try local snacks sold at the market edges
- Learn a few Meitei phrases - the Imas appreciate the effort
- Carry cash in smaller denominations
What to Buy
Must-buy items from Ima Keithel include:
- Traditional Manipuri textiles (authentic and much cheaper than elsewhere)
- Black pottery from Thongjao village
- Bamboo and cane crafts
- Local spices and fermented ingredients
- Kauna reed products (mats, bags)
Visiting Ima Keithel is not just shopping - it's witnessing a centuries-old tradition of female empowerment that has no parallel anywhere in the world.